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1. DNA is obtained from the bone marrow cells of patients with two types of leukemia. 2. The DNA is exposed to biochips containing all known human genes. 3. High-speed computer programs examine the biochips and identify any SNPs, or single nucleotide polymorphisms. 4. The SNP profiles from each type of leukemia patient are examined. Leukemia 1 exhibits a different SNP than leukemia 2. Thus, the two types of leukemia are associated with two different gene changes.
Biochips can help in identifying precise forms of cancer.
To what extent are you your genes? Scientists fight about this question, and no one really knows the answer. It is clear that much of what each of us is like is strongly affected by our genetic makeup. Researchers have proven beyond any real dispute that intelligence and major personality traits like aggressiveness and inquisitiveness are about 80% heritable (that is, 80% of the variation in these traits reflects variation in genes). Your SNP profile will reflect all of this variation, a table of contents of your chromosomes, a molecular
A biochip is a discrete collection of gene fragments on a stamp-sized chip that can be used to screen for the presence of particular gene variants. Biochips allow rapid screening of gene profiles, a tool that promises to have a revolutionary impact on medicine and society.
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